Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Personal Favorites

More often than I'd like, I'm asked what my favorite books are. Usually I blank on that question, then think of some good answers five minutes after the questioner and I have departed. To answer your questions, then, dear sir or mam, questions which I've failed to answer, here is a tentative list of favorites, all of which I recommend.

Of course a list like this is nearly meaningless to me, because such a list would change every ten years. I've included here only creative or purely fictional works.

  1. Herman Melville, Moby-Dick
  2. Cervantes, Don Quixote
  3. Dante, Divine Comedy
  4. Homer, Odyssey 
  5. Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov
  6. Gene Wolfe, Book of the New Sun
  7. P.G. Wodehouse, Right Ho, Jeeves!
  8. Charles Dickens, Bleak House
  9. Robert Louis Stevenson (everything!)
  10. Anthony Trollope, The Warden
  11. Robert Heinlein, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
  12. Umberto Eco, The Name of the Rose
  13. Stanislaw Lem, His Master's Voice
  14. Lawrence Sterne, Tristram Shandy
  15. Terry Pratchett, Discworld novels
  16. Charles Portis, True Grit
  17. Flannery O'Conner, Wise Blood
  18. Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice
  19. Graham Greene, The Quiet American
  20. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings
  21. Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire
  22. Evelyn Waugh, Scoop
  23. Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Monday, January 2, 2012

Overlooked Movies

Here's a list for those of you on the hunt.  A list of "overlooked" movies.  By that I mean that you won't the movies on this list on other best-of lists.  Some of these you might've heard of, others perhaps not, but they are all great.  Of course they are great according to my standards, which are nebulous even to me.  Nevertheless I hope this is helpful.  In no particular order ...

1. The Fall (2006).  A little girl with a broken arm makes friends with an injured stuntman in an early 20th Century hospital.  He tells her stories.  I won't tell you more, except that I think this is one of the ten best movies yet made. Visually rich, with symbols and themes combining and recombining in every frame --- watch it and tell me how many "falls" there are in the movie, and how they all connect.  Also contains one of the best child actor performances.

2. Babe: Pig in the City (1996).  I won't hide it; this is is my favorite movie. Entertaining, sad, funny, profound, with a lot of anthropomorphisms.  Gene Siskel picked this as his Movie of the Year in 1996.  It's not really a kid's movie, but not many adults seek out talking animal movies, so this one's been forgotten.

3. Jean de Florette / Manon of the Spring (1986).  Two movies that are really one long one split into two.  Here two French farmers conspire to deny their neighbor his water supply ... and that's the plot summed up. Yep, that's right. Sometimes the simplest premises are the best.

4. Local Hero (1983).  Imagine a movie plot where a giant oil company wants to buy up a small town.  What'll happen? Well, everything that you think would happen does not in this movie.  Warning: contains richly developed, realistic characters.  A movie that's human through and through.

5. The Mosquito Coast (1986).  An eccentric genius, angry at the moral decline of America, moves his family to a Central American jungle.  Sort of Robinson Crusoe meets Frankenstein meets Henry Ford and Ben Franklin.

6. The Ladykillers (1955).  All of the Alec Guinness, 1950s Ealing Studio comedies are worth watching, including Kinds Hearts and Coronets and The Lavender Hill Mob.  But The Ladykillers is my favorite.  A group of thieves use an elderly lady's house as a base to plan a major theft.  Guinness is great, as usual, with Peter Sellers, but the star is the elderly woman, who gives one of the greatest natural performances ever.

7. Bringing Up Baby (1938). The best screwball comedy. (With apologizes to all of Preston Sturges' efforts.)

8. The Dresser (1983). An intense drama about a London acting company that puts on a show of King Lear during the London blitz.  Knowing King Lear well will greatly enhance your viewing experience.

9. Ace in the Hole (1951).  Billy Wilder's overlooked gem (see The Spirit of St. Louis for another).  A journalist goes on the hunt for a sensational story, makes himself the center of the story ... and prolongs the story for his own glory.

10. The 39 Steps (1935).  An overlooked Hitchcock movie, along with Strangers on a Train.

11. The King of Kong (2007).  A documentary about the quest of two men, competing against one another, to break the World Record highscore in Donkey Kong.  Hilariously sad and sadly hilarious. 

12. Breaker Morant (1980).  Great war movie about the Boer War.  Well, that probably makes it the only movie about the Boer War, too.

13. Whale Rider (2002).  A seemingly ordinary movie about a Maori community torn between the modern world and tribal traditions, which are quickly fading. But this one, again, avoids cliches.

14. K-19: The Widowmaker (2002).  Captivating movie about a Russian nuclear sub that is on the verge of sinking and exploding. Not for those with queasy stomachs.

15. The Man Who Would Be King (1975).  Everyone knows not to start a land war in Asia, especially Afghanistan, and here two British officers prove the truism in John Huston's update of Kipling's story.

16. Kagemusha (1980).  I'm cheating a bit here.  All Kurosawa movies should be watched and studied by cinophiles.  I choose this because it comes much later than his major works, yet it is also a major work, too.

17. Red River (1948).  Also not overlooked, really, but I wanted to put a John Wayne-Howard Hawkes collaboration on this list.

18. My Darling Clementine (1946).  And right after Howard Hawkes comes a John Ford movie, this one about Wyatt Earp. 

19. Galaxy Quest (1999).  A personal favorite.  Hollywood comedies like this tend to be terrible, but this is quite well done.  It's about a collection of TV celebrity has-beens who are famous in sci-fi convention circles for their Star-Trek-like TV show.

20. Zulu (1964).  Engaging war movie about a small British troop attacked and outnumbered by the Zulu.   

21. Tender Mercies (1983).  Robert Duvall finds redemption as a washed-up country singer.  Also see Duvall in The Great Santini.

22. Solaris (2002).  No movie version could top Stanislaw Lem's novel, and Andrei Tarkovsky's 1972 film version is well known.  But this effort, starring George Clooney, is fascinating and profound -- especially for married couples.  This version focuses on false projections of the spouse in marriage and on our failures to empathize with others and to be other-centered.   

23. Heartland (1979). Roger Ebert says that this movie "affirms life." A realistic portrayal of life on the Wyoming prairie in the early 20th century, from the prospective of a widowed housekeeper.  Probably the only movie to feature the breached-birth of a calf in a key scene.

Here are a few more: Babette's Feast, The Iron Giant, The Thin Red Line, The Ghost Writer, Zathura, A Walk in the Clouds, Sherlock Jr., Touching the Void, A Little Princess, My Father's House/My Mother's Castle.


Review of Skyrim

Here's a review of Skyrim. I'm typing lots of words so that I can see what the format is for this post and so the page will display properly. Thank you for looking at this post but there is nothing in it for you to see. Perhaps there will be more posts in the future here though one never knows.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

20th Century American and British Literature

Neither of these areas is my specialty. I am still learning about them. Nevertheless, I recommend these books as examples of artistic excellence, moral insight, and/or an all-around good time.

This list is neither final nor total. I'll add to it as time goes.

American:Italic
  • Booth Tarkington, all novels, especially the Penrod novels and the Growth Trilogy
  • William Faulkner, novels (esp. As I Lay Dying, The Sound and the Fury, Light in August, Absalom! Absalom!)
  • Robert Frost, poetry
  • Richard Wilbur, poetry
  • Bernard Malamud, The Assistant; The Natural; short stories
  • Flannery O'Conner, Wise Blood; short stories
  • Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises; A Farewell to Arms
  • Willa Cather, My Antonia; Death Comes for the Archbishop
  • Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March; Mr. Sammler's Planet
  • Walker Percy, novels
  • Vladimir Nabokov, Bend Sinister; Pale Fire
  • H.P. Lovecraft, short stories
  • Robert Heinlein, Starship Troopers; The Door into Summer; The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
  • Raymond Chandler, Philip Marlowe novels
  • Charles Portis, True Grit and The Dog of the South, among his other novels

British:
  • William Butler Yeats, poetry
  • T.S. Eliot, poetry
  • W.H. Auden, poetry
  • J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, Lord of the Rings trilogy
  • Evelyn Waugh, Scoop, Put Out More Flags
  • P.G. Wodehouse, almost all novels -- begin with Jeeves novels
  • Tom Stoppard, plays
  • Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness; The Secret Agent
  • G.K. Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday; Manalive; The Napoleon of Notting Hill
  • Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange
  • William Golding, The Lord of the Flies
  • Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, The Human Factor, The Captain and the Enemy; The Quiet American and many more
  • John le Carre, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
  • Muriel Spark, The Prime of Ms. Jean Brodie and other novels

Proceed with caution. In this list are books that can be handled well by a wise reader.
  • John Kennedy O'Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces
  • Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian; All the Pretty Horses; No Country for Old Men
  • Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita

Science Fiction Booklist

Science fiction (sf) is an old genre focused on the new. It is often called the literature of change, change for the better or for the worse. Primarily in sf the cause of change is an advance in technology or a scientific discovery. Thus the genre is nearly as old as the discipline of science itself.

There is no standard sf canon. There are a few sf works which most interested readers gravitate towards. So this list is merely a guide, not a canon. I do not necessarily support any of the ideas or worldviews in any of these texts.

Essentials
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein
Robert Louis Stevenson, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
H.G. Wells' novels, including The Time Machine and War of the Worlds
Yevgeny Zamatyin, We
H.P. Lovecraft's stories
C.S. Lewis' Space Trilogy
Aldous Huxley, A Brave New World
George Orwell, Animal Farm; 1984
Isaac Asimov, Foundation Trilogy; I, Robot
Robert Heinlein, Starship Troopers; Stranger in a Strange Land; The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood's End, Rendezvous with Rama
Walter Miller, A Canticle for Leibowitz
Stanislaw Lem, Solaris; The Cyberiad; His Master's Voice; Fiasco
Philip K. Dick, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?; The Man in the High Castle; Ubik; s
Ursula Le Guin, The Left Hand of Darkness; The Dispossessed
Joe Haldeman, The Forever War
Strugatsky Brothers, Roadside Picnic
Margaret Atwood, A Handmaid's Tale
William Gibson, Neuromancer
Terry Pratchett, Discworld novels
Gene Wolfe - Book of the New Sun
Dan Simmons - Hyperion 

Essential SF TV
Star Trek
The Twilight Zone
The Prisoner
The X-Files
Lost
Battlestar Galactica (2000s)


Movies
Metropolis
(1927)
Frankenstein (1931)
King Kong (1933)
The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)
Forbidden Planet (1956)
La Jetee (1962)
Dr. Strangelove (1963)
Alphaville (1965)
Planet of the Apes (1968)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1969)
Solaris (1972)
Star Wars (1977)
Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
Stalker (1979)
Alien (1979)
The Road Warrior
(1981)
Blade Runner (1982)
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985)
Dark City (1998)
Galaxy Quest (1999)
The Matrix (1999)
Solaris (2002)
WALL-E (2008)

Interesting 
The Man in the White Suit (1951)
Alfred Bester, The Stars My Destination
Philip K. Dick's novels
Connie Willis' time travel novels (The Doomsday Book, etc.)
Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Russell Hoban, Riddley Walker
Orson Scott Card, Ender's Game
Neal Stephenson's novels (proceed with caution)
Karen Joy Fowler, Sarah CanaryDan Simmons, Hyperion
Primer (2004)
Cormac McCarthy, The Road

Early American Literature

By "Early American" I mean any text from 1776 to 1900. This designation is totally arbitrary on my part. The list below is divided into three sections: "canonical," "important," and "interesting but not that well known."

If you are headed to graduate school, and you take American literature courses there, you will encounter books in the "canonical" section again and again. In other words, these books are unavoidable, even if you despise them for whatever reasons. (So they are not necessarily "canonical" because they are great artistic works or treasure-troves of wisdoms, but because people use them and discuss them very often.) Most of the books in the "canonical" and "important" sections have shaped American literary traditions, and thus have probably shaped you in some way.

As always, this list is not final or total, and I may make changes to it in the future. I do not necessarily recommend any of these books for any reason other than academic study.

Canonical:

  • Thomas Paine, Common Sense
  • The Declaration of Independence
  • The Federalist Papers
  • Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia
  • Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer
  • Washington Irving, The Sketch-Book
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature; Essays, First and Second Series
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter; all short story collections
  • Edgar Allan Poe's poetry and short stories
  • Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
  • Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; Billy Budd; "Benito Cereno"; "Bartleby, the Scrivener"
  • Henry David Thoreau, Walden
  • Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (1855, 1860, 1891-92)
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin
  • Emily Dickinson, poems
  • Mark Twain, Huck Finn

Note: The big-name authors with whom you must have some familiarity are Ben Franklin, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Frederick Douglass, Herman Melville, Emily Dickinson, and Mark Twain. Uncle Tom's Cabin is historically important as well.

Important:

  • Phyllis Wheatley, poems
  • Philip Freneau, poems
  • William Bartram, Travels
  • Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative and Life of Olaudah Equiano
  • Charles Brockdon Brown, Wieland; Edgar Huntly
  • James Fenimore Cooper, the Leatherstocking novels
  • William Cullen Bryant, poems
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha
  • Margaret Fuller, Woman in the Nineteenth Century
  • Francis Parkman, The Oregon Trail; histories of colonial America
  • Rebecca Harding Davis, Life in the Iron Mills
  • Herman Melville, Battle-Pieces
  • Louisa May Alcott, Little Women
  • Mark Twain, Tom Sawyer, Roughing It, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Pudd'nhead Wilson
  • Henry James, novels
  • William Dean Howells, The Rise of Silas Lapham
  • Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage; poetry

Interesting But Not Well Known:

  • John Filson, Life and Adventures of Colonel Daniel Boon
  • Joel Barlow, The Vision of Columbus
  • Hannah Foster, The Coquette
  • John Taylor, Arator
  • Catherine Maria Sedgwick, Hope Leslie
  • William Apess, essays
  • John Tanner, The Falcon
  • David Crockett, Narrative of the Life of David Crockett
  • William Gilmore Simms, novels
  • Henry Bibb, Narrative of Henry Bibb (runaway slave)
  • William Wells Brown, Clotel
  • John Rollin Ridge, The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murieta
  • Bret Harte, short stories
  • William Cody, The Life and Adventures of William Cody (aka Buffalo Bill)
  • George Washington Cable, The Grandissimes
  • Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward: 2000-1887 (early sci-fi novel)